Coping With Bipolar Disorder Through Self-Medicating With

Coping with Bipolar Disorder through self-medicating with Alcohol Brianna Moore East Stroudsburg University A common way to cope with bipolar disorder is through the use of alcohol. While some people with bipolar disorder cope with medication prescribed to them by a doctor, many other patients will depend on self-medication through the use of alcohol. Bipolar Disorder is a disorder when a person who suffers from it can have moments of depressive symptoms but also have episodes of mania. Bipolar disorder is also known as manic depression. Mania in a person can be described as having rapid thoughts, aggression, increased physical activity, and many more symptoms. The depressive symptoms in a person with bipolar can be†¦show more content†¦Serotonin is the reason for the mania in bipolar disorder whereas the other two chemicals is what creates depression and bipolar disorder. There are different ways to cope with bipolar disorder and the feelings that one feels when going through episodes. There are many ways to cope with bipolar disorder, some more effective than others. Ways that people with bipolar disorder cope are through psychotherapy, medications, substance abuse, electric shock therapy and more methods that are not mentioned above. Psychotherapy is a way of coping through talking with a counselor; this is able to hel p because the patient is able to talk about what is bothering them and the way that one is feeling at the time. However, bipolar disorder needs more then psychotherapy since it is a chemical imbalance. Bipolar disorder can be helped with medications that can help fix the imbalance. â€Å"Pharmacotherapy is still the essential treatment for the acute mania in bipolar disorder. The only drugs that were approved by the FDA were lithium and chlorpromazine.† (quote acute mania) As years went by the more new discoveries were made for different mood stabilizers to treat bipolar disorder. When being prescribed to any medication for mental illness, the therapist should make sure that they are giving the correct dosages for the patient and making sure the side effects if any, are not irrational or making the symptoms worse rather than better. One of the typical and most usedShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder2128 Words   |  9 PagesA dual diagnosis is when a pe rson presents a severe mental illness like bipolar disorder with a substance use disorder (Halter Varcarolis, 2014). Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that can be characterized by either mania or hypomania and depressive episodes (Varcarolis, E, 2005). A manic episode is an elevated expansive or irritable mood lasting for at least 1 week. Hypomania episode is less severe than manic episode lasting for a duration of 4 days. A depressive episode has to be manifestedRead MoreThe Medicated Child Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesimpacted my mind. One of them was Jacobs story. It was sad to see how the persistent labeling with hyperactivity by preschool teachers took a 3 year old boy down to the pathway of a million American children, who were eventually diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Most of these children were forced to take several strong antipsychotic drugs and mood stabilizers already in their teens. It is widely known that early childhood is one of the most physically active period of the life, in which the childRead MoreThe Field Of Mental Health1275 Words   |  6 Pagesawareness of institutionalized behavior helped mold modern psychiatric practices by giving clients the opportunity to function in society. Since, the 1950’s development of psychotropic medications helped reduce many symptoms of mental disorders. Modern treatment for mental disorders is more drugged and counseling therapy based. A team of healthcare professionals work together to ensure the client’s mental, medical, and social needs are met. Clients and their family members are encouraged to participate inRead MoreAre We Over Diagnosing Adhd?2235 Words   |  9 Pagesperiod of time, have difficulties concentrating on their homework, talking excessively, easily distracted, and just daydreaming in class. The characteristics and behaviors mentioned are the diagnostic criteria for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but every child displays one or more o f those traits just by being children. For me these traits are all too common. 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By taking a deeper look into the lives of these two plays’ characters, and the environments from which they come, a clearer picture of how mental disorders shape the lives of those afflicted and their loved ones begins to emerge. Dysfunctionality in the parental team can have negative effects on the development of their children. Both shows display a less than ideal home life for the characters. MaureenRead MoreEvaluation Of A Psychosocial Assessment By Doc Parole Officer Ward2413 Words   |  10 Pageswhen police raided the home for possible illegal firearms and drugs. The officers searched everyone in the home, and arrested 5 out of 6 individuals for possession of Methamphetamine with intent to distribute. The client reports she struggled through high school but graduated with a diploma. She would like to attend Pikes Peak Community College Culinary Arts Program once off parole. Ms. Smith reports she has limited life skills and had to learn survival skills at a young age. She is currentlyRead Moreabnormal psychology Essay4561 Words   |  19 Pagesï » ¿Running Header: Bipolar Life Bipolar Abstract This project will look at the character, Dr. Kay Jamison, from the autobiography, â€Å"An Unquiet Mind.† It summarizes the whole book which is based on her life experiences while dealing with bipolar. It describes how she was diagnosed with the disorder. This project discuss symptoms, causes, and treatments. It will talk about the defense mechanisms that Dr. Kay Jamison

Cultural Change and Shifting Views of America Essay

Cultural Change and Shifting Views of America Tina Hudaifa ARTS/125 – Pop Culture and the Arts Professor: Kevin Ballard April 20, 2015 Cultural Change and Shifting View in America Many consider The 1893 Chicago’s World Fair as a day that paved the way out of traditional life into modernization. It was considered one of the first cases in history where communication technologies, marketing strategies, and urban†¦show more content†¦Henri inspired other painters to seek authenticity, a quality that is combined with the validity of one’s first impression and personal experience, as well as the current emphasis on the truth. Modernization carried an updated visual sense and the artists of Ashcan school and shaped viewers interest in unusual modes of identifying New York City. The Ashcan School rebelled against skillful, finished portraits by having the ability in restoring the outward appearances of individuals and instead celebrating the creative process. One way they were able to achieve through the 1905 Hester Street painting that celebrated the scampering streets of urban life, as it displayed immigrant shoppers, curious onlookers, casual strollers, and pushcart peddlers to represent citizens as of equal importance. The purpose was to overlook the overcrowding, crime, and sheer poverty of the slums by creating a more colorful and lively place that represented hope in the future. â€Å"Yet she is also a type, both easily recognizable and representative to isolate and define the terms of race, ethnicity, and class as he considered the nation’s democratic character and identity† (Doss, 2002, p. 49). Another prime example they were able to depict this was in The 1907 Eva Green painting, which main purpose was to reject the derogatory depictions of American Americans. Robert Henri managed toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Hsu Hua the End of White America1095 Words   |  5 PagesSarah Thompson Dr. Campbell English 101 April 22, 2013 The End of White America Hua Hsu is the author of â€Å"The End of White America’† and also teaches in the English Department at Vassar College. He’s known for writing about music, sports and culture. Many of his articles have appeared in magazines such as The Village Voice, The Boston Globe, The Atlantic and The New York Times. In his article â€Å"The End of White America?† Hua Hsu attempts to convince the reader that demographic shifts, immigrationRead MoreThe Eagle : A Symbol Of American Culture987 Words   |  4 Pagesfathers of the United States of America chose the Bald Eagle to represent the country and all that it stood for. The Eagle’s Cultural significance has changed drastically in the past 20 years alone as people collectively change their thoughts on subjects that are associated with the Eagle. 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It was once believed that having knowledge of two distinct languages in one brain could lead to â€Å"mental confusion, inadequate mastery of either language, and cultural up rootedness† (Arsenian 1945: 69-70). Accordi ng to the article â€Å"Bilingualism in the Post War World† written in 1945, this notion was seriously considered decades before the Second World War and was still being considered since the publication ofRead MoreAfrocentricity, Race, and Reason1502 Words   |  7 Pagesoriginal avenues to understanding humans. Through the research on Afrocentricity done by the intellectuals and writers listed above, they hoped it would serve as a vehicle to liberation for Africans. Among them, there was a general consensus that cultural, social, political, and economic liberation desperately needed in the African community would only be realized through the re-centering of the African mind. Though the Afrocentric idea had been an emerging philosophy for some time, Afrocentricity

Personality assessment of Jackie Robinson Essay Example For Students

Personality assessment of Jackie Robinson Essay Personality Assessment: Jackie Robinson Every individual in our society is different; each person is known or described differently from one another. The Big Five Factors: neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, are thought to describe and outline personality in all cultures and language families. They characterize the differences in humankind and can be used to predict or explain job performance. Jackie Robinson was a man who I would describe as having a strong and persevering personality. He grew up at a time when racial tensions were at their worst, and yet, managed to succeed and follow through with everything he faced. At times he was forced to suck it up, although many times it meant being humiliated in front of thousands of people. However, everyone that Jackie Robinson encountered was impressed by his genuine personality. In most situations, neuroticism is thought to be a negative trait. Jackie Robinson scored very low on this trait (total=23), meaning that he was calm, easy-going, and able to resist temptations. These facets are constantly demonstrated throughout Robinsons autobiography. Robinson was the first African American to play in the Major Leagues for baseball. He was considered the experiment of major league baseball. Although Robinson played for a team in the North, there was much resentment from the players of the Dodgers, many of whom were from the South. When he first started traveling with the team, not only was Robinson and his family separated from the team physically, they also had to face many derogatory comments from Robinsons fellow teammates. However, Robinson kept his composure and sucked it up. As Robinson said, I dont believe there was a man in that game, including me, who though I could take that. I had to force back my anger. with guts enough not to fight back (78). Robinson demonstrated the opposite of impulsiveness in almost all of his actions. Over time, he had learned how to exercise self-control to answer insults, violence, and injustice with silence and had learned how to earn the respect of (his) teammates (81). Jackie Robinsons score for extraversion was a 78, meaning that although he was extraverted, at times he demonstrated some introverted traits. Although he was a friendly individual, Robinson, in many situations, was forced to keep to himself. In addition, he liked to take it easy whenever possible, gearing up for whatever was to come his way. He also, however, had some extraverted traits, including the fact that from the time he started school, he was always active, whether it be in sports, or working with the First African American Bank or the NAACP. He was a true leader with the First African American Bank and the NAACP, speaking in front of many people, and being aggressive enough to accomplish what was needed. Robinson constantly demonstrated attempts to be gregarious and to be recognized by others. Although he remembers standing alone at first base the only black man on the field, he fought hard to become just another guy. Jackie Robinson never quit because things went the wrong way. If anything, hardships forced him to work harder at succeeding. When he went on into the business world, he always strove to learn as much as (he) could so (he) would not be just a figurehead (287). Robinson believed in the utmost integrity, and was a fighter. Jackie Robinson embraced every opportunity with open arms and full dedication. His score of 80 on openness to experience can be explained by his focus on the tasks, to which he was engaged, his acknowledgement of feelings, his willingness to try new and different activities, and his tendency to challenge current traditions. He believed that African Americans could become an important presence in baseball, and he tried his hardest to see it through. In addition, he realized the importance of a bank catered to less fortunate minorities, so he helped to anchor the First African American Bank in Harlem. .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2 , .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2 .postImageUrl , .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2 , .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2:hover , .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2:visited , .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2:active { border:0!important; } .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2:active , .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2 .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u40d652c811809a1a5e238034ff9f8ba2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Forrest Gump Case Study Essay Robinson was honored to be the token in baseball. He was proud to be in the hurricane eye of a significant breakthrough and to be used to prove that a sport cant be called national if blacks are barred from it (9). .

Mayo Clinic free essay sample

Strategic planning and evaluation is extremely complex for every organization. The Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit medical organization that services three metropolitan areas: Scottsdale/Phoenix Arizona, Jacksonville Florida and Rochester Minnesota. It’s known for specialization in hard-to-treat diseases, and also known for their innovative and effective treatments for diseases that have gone undiagnosed or under-treated in the same patients with other doctors. Health care is the single most important and essential service that touches the lives of everyone worldwide today. The competition is fierce, and that is why the Mayo Clinic’s founders and co-founders have integrated strategic objectives that will shape and guide the direction of their future as they know this is crucial to the productivity and the longevity of their organization. Dr. William Worrall Mayo (a pioneering physician) established the very first Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota in 1863. Dr. Mayo had a zeal for medicine and considered practicing medicine to fall under the guidelines of what he felt to be a family tradition. We will write a custom essay sample on Mayo Clinic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1883 is son Doctor William James Mayo joined him and in 1888 is other son Doctor Charles Horace Mayo followed. Through watching their father practice medicine for years, is what too gave them a zeal for medicine and venture out and follow into his footsteps and practice medicine. It was in 1883 that a tornado swept through Rochester leaving in its wake, both fatalities and injuries. This unfortunate experience is what inspired Mother Alfred Moes, a nun, of the â€Å"Sisters of Saint Francis† teaching order, to request Dr. Mayo and sons alongside them, to build the first general hospital in Southeastern Minnesota. This was the world’s first private integrated group practice. â€Å"The 27-bed Saint Mary’s Hospital opened in 1889 as a result of this partnership. (Medical Foundation of Education and Research copyright 2001-2011). http://www. mayoclinic. org/careerawareness/mi-history. html It was in 1919, â€Å"that the Mayo brothers dissolved their partnership and turned the clinics name and assets, including the bulk of their life savings, to a private, not-for-profit, ch aritable organization now known as Mayo Foundation. † (Medical Foundation of Education and Research copyright 2001-2011). Dr. William W. Mayo felt deeply that they should give back to those individuals that gave to them, that started the organization; and that could only be accomplished through medical education. From this point on, the Mayo’s, their associates and all other potential Mayo Clinic physicians; could not receive a salary or profit personally from any proceeds established from the practice. Any income gained beyond this point from operating expenses, must be contributed to education, patient care and/or research. A board of governors and a committee system was established by the brothers to â€Å"present effective oversight of many aspects of Mayo life, thereby reinforcing the cooperative spirit of the founders. (Medical Foundation of Education and Research copyright 2001-2011). http://www. mayoclinic. rg/careerawareness/mi-history. html It was in the late 1980’s that the Mayo Clinic took the initial step to expand the organization beyond the state of Minnesota. In 1986 a clinic was established and launched in Jacksonville, Florida and again in 1987 in Scottsdale, Arizona. It was not until 1998 the Mayo Clinic reached their milestone by opening the Mayo Clinic Hosp ital located in Phoenix, Arizona. This two hundred bed facility was designed to incorporate technology into all aspects of patient care and experiences which required extensive and costly investments of information technology systems. The organization realized that â€Å"Technology was no longer a thing of the past that was once referred to as a â€Å"back of the office support enabler,† (Medical Foundation of Education and Research copyright 2001-2011). and that they had to strategically devise a plan to secure the future of the organization. http://www. mayoclinic. org/careerawareness/mi-history. html As the organization’s strategic appetite broaden for technology, their initiative to broaden their strategic direction did also because their completion deadline in late 2000 was fast approaching. Several Phoenix metropolitan area Mayo clinics were either consolidating or closing their practices. Senior leaders were very disturbed by this because this marked a change of the organizations strategic direction from the first 10 years of operations prior to the opening of the Mayo Clinic Hospital. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) partnered up with the physician chair of the IT oversight committee and conducted a situational analysis of the organizations components and map out a five year diagram of all the related human factors, physical factors, social factors, and economic factors that has come into lay as they attempted to fulfill the organizational goals and strategies; and modify them as they saw fit. The situational analysis consisted of evaluating the organizations management teams existing strategies, guidelines and procedures to ensure authentic comprehension of the organization’s objectives and that they are or were implemented appropriately. This analysis help ed the organization to identify and eliminate weak points within the preceding system. Together the CIO and the physician chair of the IT oversight committee developed a plan parallel to that of the division’s information system. Kranmer, Frey, Kirby, Lenko and Vrabel (2005) state that â€Å"The objectives of this team were to create a similar strategic roadmap that would not only create a technology vision and direction for the Arizona operations; it would clearly illustrate the importance of technology in supporting the broader organizational strategic plan. † Edell, Curtright and Stolp-Smith (2000) stated that â€Å"Managing and measuring performance become exceedingly complex as healthcare institutions evolve into integrated health systems comprised of hospitals, outpatient clinics and surgery centers, nursing homes, and home health services. They further state that, â€Å"Leaders of integrated health systems need to develop a methodology and system that align organizational strategies with performance measurement and management. To meet this end, multiple healthcare organizations embrace the performance-indicators reporting system known as a balanced scorecard or a dashboard report. This discrete set of macro level indicators gives senior management a fast but comprehensive glimpse of the organizations performance in meeting its quality, operational and financial goals. The leadership of outpatient operations for Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, built on this concept by creating a performance management and measurement system that monitors and reports how well the organization achieves its performance goals. † The â€Å"scorecard† concept is how the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota leadership management team monitored and reported how well the organization completed their performance goals. The Mayo Clinic’s vision, primary value, core principles, and day-to-day operations key performance indicators were monitored on a weekly, monthly or quarterly basis. January 2001 the leadership team found themselves in a crisis because the capital investment of the proceeding three years was focused on the hospital opening and the remediation of Y2K concerns. It was determined that many of (IT)’s customers had forgone using their more strategic information system in deference to the technological and organizational imperatives of the time. This caused for a demand for new systems and exceeds the available capital budget by more than 300 percent. Edell, Curtright and Stolp-Smith (2000) state that â€Å"Healthcare systems face strong pressures to improve clinical quality, enhance service, expand access, and reduce costs. Competitive pressures in the marketplace require healthcare systems to measure, monitor, and report system performance to maintain and expand a market base. Thus, those healthcare systems that are capable of dearly articulating and demonstrating the value of services provided enjoy a competitive advantage. They further state â€Å"As healthcare institutions evolve into integrated health systems comprising hospitals, outpatient clinics and surgery centers, nursing homes, and home health services, the task of measuring performance increases in complexity. Leaders of these institutions need to develop a methodology and system that align organizational strategies and core principles with performance measurement and management indicators. † â€Å"In the true business management sense, strategy is distingui shed by several key dimensions. (Moseley III, 2009). According to Moseley III (2009), â€Å"it may be easier to understand the concept of â€Å"strategic† planning by contrasting it with two other forms of planning – â€Å"operational† and† tactical. † As these operations combine, they will â€Å"merge into a seamless continuum of forward-looking activity intended to ensure the survival and growth of the organization (Moseley III, 2009). At this point, the key dimensions of the organizational strategy will become directly linked to the strategic mindset of the organization. It is my belief that key dimensions of the organization are relevant to having a strategic mindset because it is ultimately planned to over exceed the organizational goals which requires engaging and performing activities different of that of the competition. In order for your organization to stand out from the competition, communication must be persuasive and artistic. Organizational goals are set to â€Å"do something that is not being done at that very instance. † (Moseley III, 2009, p. 3). The strategic and planning processes derived by this rganization have transitioned from being irregular reactive exercises to becoming planned, judicious and practical components of the overall IT management plan. A major benefit derived from this process is the ability to demonstrate the strategic alignment of IT initiatives and projections. Plans are ineffectual if they are not carried out accordingly. In conclusion, the Mayo Clinic one of the most accredited quality standard organizat ions known today. They have provided quality health care for more than six million people since it was founded in 1883.

Chromatography and Solvents Essay Example

Chromatography and Solvents Essay Example Chromatography and Solvents Paper Chromatography and Solvents Paper Chromatography is a method of separating compounds and mixtures so that they can be identified and analyzed. The word chromatography means color writing. There are many kinds of chromatography such as the thin layer chromatography, Partition chromatography, Column chromatography, and Paper chromatography. Chromatography is important in the analysis of processes and materials such as environmental contamination, food, drugs, blood, petroleum products, and radioactive fission products. It has many uses in the rapidly evolving biotechnology industry. The chromatography sorbents help purify problems in the production of drugs. Equipment used for chromatography is essential for chemical laboratories today. With these devices, scientists can identify chemical compounds in complex mixtures such as smog, cigar smoke, and even coffee aroma. Chromatography could be used to show how much of one substance there is in a mixture. Solvents are used to separate mixtures. Some solvents that we see every day are nail polish remover, water, rubbing alcohol, and vinegar. In chromatography, the components go through 2 phases called the mobile phase and stationary phase. The stationary phase may be solid, liquid, liquid supported on a solid, or gel. They may be packed in a column, spread as a layer, or distributed as a film. The mobile phase may be gaseous or liquid. In paper chromatography, the filter paper is the stationary phase and the solvent is the mobile phase. The separation is achieved when the solutes in the mobile phase and stationary phase results in different retention lines for the different chemical compounds. The chromatographic system consists of 3 components which are solvents, soluble, and sorbents. Solvents are used to dissolve solutes to form a solution. Not all solvents have to be liquid and not all solutes have to be solid. Higher temperatures of the solvent usually increase the dissolving of the solute. One exception to this is that the solubility of gas in liquid usually decreases with temperature. If the components of this system react chemically with each other than the inert substance dispersing the reactants is the inert solvent. Chemical reactions will also dissolve more solutes. Water is an excellent solvent for ionic substances. It breaks down the ionic crystals and separates the component ions form each other. The water molecules form shells around the ions and keep them far apart. Covalently bonded molecules like organic compounds don’t dissolve well in water. They dissolve well in organic solvents. Some alcohols have hydrogen bonds so they dissolve in water. Rubbing Alcohol is useful as an antifreeze compound and solvent. It contains methanol which is produced from natural gases. Methanol is made from mixing hydrogen and carbon monoxide at high temperatures and pressure. The boiling point increases due to hydrogen bonding that occurs between hydroxyl groups. Acetone is a colorless, flammable, explosive liquid that contains a characteristic odor that can be detected at very low concentrations. 2008). (Chemical compound: CH3COCH3) Used for making nail polish remover, model airplane, and glue. It belongs to a family known as ketones. Ketones are a compound with carbonyl group (carbon and oxygen bonded together) attached to 2 carbon atoms, made of two propane molecules. Acetone may be present in the human body but only in small concentrations. Diabetic patients may have larger amounts. Exposure to Acetone should be avoided because it causes irritation in the eyes and throat. The vinegar is an organic compound that contains up to 5% Acetic Acid (has chemical compounds CH3COOH) and 95% water. Acetic acid is a clear colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is soluble in alcohol, acetone, water, and other organic compounds. Vinegar has been used as a cleaning agent, printing of textiles, and as an acidifier to improve the flow of oil from wells. Neil Schlager (2006). Acetic acid is corrosive and prolonged exposure can cause irritation to throat, nose, and eyes. It can also cause headaches, confusion, chest tightness, and coughs. Salt (another name for NaCl sodium chloride) is made from a chemical reaction of an acid and a base. During this reaction, the acid and base are neutralized producing salt, water and heat. Lerner (2008). Table Salt (also NaCl) only has one positive ion. Salt is an important compound for preserving food and making soap. It is also very important in the making of chlorine and sodium. Water (H2O) is a chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen held together by polar covalent bonds. Its polarity causes it to form hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds are an attraction between slightly positive H atoms in a polar molecule with the slightly negative side of another polar molecule. Water molecules form 5 hydrogen bonds and have a high specific heat. Water has a wicking property called capillary action. Capillary action is the force that draws water out of the roots of plants and into the stems and leaves. Analyzing ink is important questioned documents that might be forged. It could be used to identify inks in forged checks, wills, or altered records. Ink may look the same but they have very different chemical compositions. Ink is made up of a combination of pigments and dyes, oils, and resins. Some inks are even made of soybeans. Inks may be analyzed by a destructive or nondestructive test. The nondestructive is analyzed first and is better because it keeps the paper intact. Micro spectrophotometry is the main method of nondestructive testing. It scans the ink in infrared and ultraviolet light to record its wavelengths of light it absorbs. Thin layer chromatography is used for destructive testing. A tiny sample of ink paper is punched out and placed on a strip of paper with other ink samples. Then the strip is placed into a solvent but it’s placed where the sample ink is dry. The solvent is drawn up through capillary actions and the sample spots move up with it. The end result is a pattern of colored spots where you can compare it with others to make identification.

A report on based on the company Gourmet burger kitchen Essay - 2

A report on based on the company Gourmet burger kitchen - Essay Example Not only the national government or the local government is taking steps in maintaining healthy food regulations but different regulatory bodies and trade unions are also taking steps in promoting and maintaining healthy environment and keeping the track of consumer rights. Switzerland is known to have a unique political system where they practice direct democracy; they have the most decentralized power frequent referendums and encourage participation from the citizens. But one of the most unique aspects in Switzerland government is that they have no political pressure groups leaders (CIA World fact Book, 2009). Due to this GKB and all other companies like to invest in Switzerland because all the companies are given a lot of leverage to operate independently and there is least interference from the national or local government bodies. But keeping in mind the rights of consumers Switzerland government has set proper food safety regulations. Thus it has implemented both GM food safety and labeling legislations. In 1995, Switzerland was the first country who implemented a labeling regime for GM food since then revision has been taken in this (Wugar, 2006, 1). Thus now when a new company has to start its new operation is has to follow a proper procedure, f irst it needs authorization from federal office of Public Health, then it needs to get registered and all the legal requirements need to be fulfilled. The regulations on food and commodities and other pertinent regulations make sure that proper implementation of food laws are enacted and thus the Federation keeps a proper check on food quality and standards (Rentsoh & Partner, 2009, 1). Switzerland is known to have the most stable political system and due to this all companies try to take their business in this country. Switzerland is very competitive in nature in terms of new investment and thus attracts many companies and business men in setting

Autism in a Child at School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Autism in a Child at School - Essay Example These children are often wrongly dismissed by many teachers in ordinary schools as having normal behavioural problems and are not given the special kind of treatment and education that they need. Instead, they are treated just like other kids in most schools leading to poor performance on their part. Many a times, private schools refuse to admit children with autism giving reason that they are ill equipped to deal with autism in the classroom. The handful of schools that admit these special needs children are very expensive and have a limited capacity, meaning they can only accept a limited number of children (Cowly, 2010). It is therefore the mandate of teachers in special needs education and parents with an autistic child to ensure that they acquire quality education and stand a fair chance at life after school, and this is the subject of this research paper. The research discusses in depth different aspects of autism in children in school and is divided into different sections for comprehensiveness. First, it discusses the legal definition of special education needs. The second section talks about the role of the learning support worker/ teaching assistant regarding supporting an autistic child in school. Third, Workplace behaviour policy and procedure in schools that will ensure creation of quality environment for supporting children with autism in schools is discussed. ... Special Education Needs Special Needs Education refers to the process of providing education to students with special needs in the best possible way that recognizes and addresses the individual needs and differences of the students. The achievement of the objectives of this delicate task requires planning of individual and carefully monitored teaching procedures, carefully designed teaching materials and equipment, well thought out settings and any other measures that will help children with special needs to achieve the required level of confidence and self esteem to succeed in school work (Haddon, 2004). There is general agreement between professionals and parents that it takes a lot of hard work to help children with autism get the best out of the classroom. This is because every child with an autism spectrum disorder is unique, with various characteristics and styles of learning. This therefore requires an education curriculum that is wide enough to accommodate the whole spectrum. Effort must therefore be made to create these conditions that are not available in ordinary classrooms. Students with ASD will benefit more in an environment with additional educational services like use of unconventional teaching methodologies; use of technology developed for their aid and auxiliary facilities such resource centers. These measures are what set special education apart from general education, which is the type of learning in education centers for normal children. Special education has in the past been used to refer to a special instruction set or approach meant to enhance the learning process of special need children who are slow learners. Children with autism have however shown a high level of intellectual giftedness that usually surpasses that of ordinary